Plain answers about Duplex.
The questions teams ask before they deploy.
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Starting with Duplex
The questions most teams ask first.
How do I start?
With a pilot on your own work. Tell us where your team works and what Duplex should learn first. We agree the measures before it begins, and set Duplex up with you in the placement you choose.
How is Duplex priced?
On decisions and seats. A decision is one request Duplex takes part in, whether Duplex answers it or brings in your AI. Every quote comes in writing before you commit.
Are model costs included?
No. You bring your own model access and pay your provider for it, and Vareon adds no markup to tokens. A decision Duplex has learned needs no model call at all.
Where does our data go?
It stays in the placement you choose. In Vareon Cloud, Vareon runs Duplex for you and each customer stays separate. In your cloud or with no cloud, it stays under your controls. The one thing that leaves is a request to an outside model you connect, and that provider sees only that request.
What is Duplex?
Duplex is the runtime intelligence for your AI and your agents. A second intelligence beside your model, it learns and acts while the work happens, from one person to the whole enterprise. It learns from every result, decides and acts within your rules, acquires skills of its own and carries your work wherever you go. What it builds is yours. Duplex is built on ACI, Adaptive Continual Intelligence: a new category of intelligence that learns and acts at runtime, in tandem with AI models.
Who is Duplex for?
Anyone whose work runs on AI, from one person to the whole enterprise. One person starts in their own assistant, a team shares what it learns, a small business lets Vareon run it in Vareon Cloud, and a larger company brings it into every agent it builds through MCP + hooks, in its own cloud or with no cloud at all.
How is Duplex different from an agent harness?
A harness gives your AI tools, prompts and steps, and does what it was set up to do. Duplex is a second intelligence beside your AI: it learns from every confirmed result, decides and acts within your rules and carries your work across tools and models, and what it learns is yours. It works inside Claude, Codex, Cursor and Hermes, and inside your own agents through MCP + hooks.
What can Duplex do?
94 capabilities in 17 groups: Context and observation · Rules and behavioural control · Tool execution · Learning and personalisation · Long-running tasks · Planning and decision support · Reusable skills · Persistent threads and sharing · Forgetting and data control · Status and explanations · Persistent intelligence · Personalisation · Multimodal intelligence · Confidence and autonomy · Runtime safety and oversight · Operational intelligence · Integration and portability.
Is Duplex RAG, memory, a vector database, a knowledge graph or a cache?
No. Those store what happened and find what looks like it. Duplex is an intelligence that learns from experience, results and data at runtime: it understands the pattern behind each result, compresses it into what generalises, predicts what comes next and acts on it, within your rules. So it tells a look-alike apart, still knows a case asked in new words, follows a changed rule from the next request and gets faster with use. RAG, memory, vector databases, knowledge graphs and caches become tools it uses.
What problem does it solve?
Your AI model is brilliant, but on its own at runtime: rented by the call, it starts every task from nothing, can’t learn from what your team confirms, loses context between sessions and agents, and nobody checks what your agents do before they do it. Duplex is the second intelligence beside it, built on ACI, and it learns and acts at runtime: it starts informed, learns from every result, decides the route, checks each action against your rules, acquires skills and carries the work across sessions, agents and models. Your AI gets what it lacks at runtime, the work gets faster and cheaper with use, and what Duplex learns is yours.
How does Duplex work with the model we already use?
Your AI stays in place, and Duplex works beside it as a second intelligence. Duplex answers and acts on what it has learned, in milliseconds, and brings in your AI for new and uncertain work with that learning attached. The confirmed result teaches Duplex for next time.
What is a complementary learning system?
Two intelligences doing different jobs together, the way the brain does. The brain works with two systems: a slow one for general knowledge, and a fast one for each new experience. Your AI is the slow one. Duplex, built on ACI, is the fast one, and it acts on what it learns. Your AI provides general intelligence, learned slowly before deployment. Duplex provides runtime intelligence: it learns fast from live work, and acts on it. Cognitive science calls the pair complementary learning systems.
Is Duplex another model?
In a way: it works like a second model beside the one you use, an intelligence of its own, and it never replaces your AI. Duplex works beside your AI: informed before the request, deciding and acting during it, learning after the result. A confirmed decision can run in milliseconds without a model call. New or uncertain work goes to your AI with Duplex’s runtime intelligence attached, and the confirmed result teaches Duplex for the next request.
What kind of intelligence is Duplex?
Runtime intelligence: a second intelligence beside your AI model that learns and acts while the work happens. It learns from every result, decides, plans, acquires skills, checks what your agents do and acts within your rules, and what it learns is yours. Beside your AI, it makes two intelligences, one system.
Where does Duplex help most?
Anywhere your AI does real work: coding and desktop assistants, support and operations agents, enterprise workflows, high-volume AI products, teams adapting a model and regulated work. It is most useful where results can be confirmed, because Duplex applies each confirmed correction, decision or outcome to the next request it fits.
What happens to our RAG, cache and knowledge graph?
They become Duplex’s tools. Duplex calls each one when a step needs it, learns which one fits which situation and checks that what they return is current, sourced and dated.
ACI, Adaptive Continual Intelligence
The new category of intelligence Duplex is built on.
What is ACI?
ACI, Adaptive Continual Intelligence, is a new category of intelligence, created by Vareon. ACI is intelligence that keeps learning and acting while your work happens. It builds on everything it learned before, and works in tandem with the AI models you already use. ACI is the result of years of research into neural nets and their trilemma: plasticity, stability and editability. Duplex is built on it.
Why is ACI a new category of intelligence?
AI models learn before they are released, and then stay as they are. ACI learns and acts after: at runtime, from your work, for as long as it runs. It learns your work rather than the world, it builds on everything it learned before, and what it learns is yours. Intelligence that keeps learning and acting at runtime, beside the model, is a category of its own.
How does ACI work with AI models?
In tandem. The model brings general intelligence: knowledge, language and reasoning. ACI brings what it learns from your work. It handles what it already knows, and brings in the model, briefed, for what is new. The model stays as it is, and you can switch models without losing what ACI learned.
What does ACI unlock?
AI that learns on the spot from one confirmed result, acts on what it learned within your rules, follows a new rule from the next request, gets faster and cheaper as it learns, knows when to bring in your model, handles cases it has never seen, acquires skills of its own, and belongs to you, wherever you work.
Why does ACI matter?
Until now, only the labs that train models could make AI learn. With ACI, every person and every company has AI that learns from their own work, and owns what it learns. What it learns compounds with every result, stays in the placement you choose, and is yours whichever model you use.
How is Duplex related to ACI?
Duplex is built on ACI, and ACI is the intelligence in it: everything Duplex learns, decides and does at runtime is ACI at work. Duplex is the product you use, inside the assistants your team works in and inside the agents your company builds, through MCP + hooks.
What is the trilemma of neural nets?
ACI is the result of years of research into neural nets and their trilemma: plasticity, stability and editability. Plasticity is learning the new, fast. Stability is keeping what it knows. Editability is changing what it learned. A neural net gets two at best: learn fast and it forgets, hold it steady and it stops learning, and what it learned is spread through all of it. ACI holds all three.
Who built ACI?
Faruk Guney built ACI, Duplex and his new startup on his own, after years of research into the trilemma of neural nets and more than fifteen years growing Norck into a global on-demand manufacturing and engineering company.
Learning and change
Duplex learns from every confirmed result, and from what you pretrain it on.
What does Duplex learn from?
From results that show the work was right: a passed test, an approved review, an observed change or a later business outcome. It can also be pretrained on reviewed examples, past decisions, documents, rules and tool routes.
Can Duplex be pretrained?
Yes. Pretrain Duplex on your reviewed examples, past decisions, documents, rules, tool routes and libraries of proven methods. It learns them before it goes live, so it is useful from the first request, and it keeps learning in production.
Who decides what counts as confirmed?
Your team sets the standard for each kind of work. Code may need tests and review, while a regulated action may need a person’s approval.
How far does one correction reach?
A correction belongs to the work area where it was made, and it helps later work that fits. Authorised users can review, correct or remove anything Duplex has learned.
Can it recognise the same work in different words?
Yes. Duplex learns the pattern, so it handles new wording and new details, and it spots a look-alike that needs a different answer. On misleading look-alikes it was wrong 7.5% of the time, against 45.3% for a cache.
What happens when a policy or process changes?
The new rule applies from the next request. Duplex replaces the outdated decision and leaves unrelated work in place. After a policy change it served 0% stale answers, against 72% for cache and retrieval.
Is this continual learning, or continual retraining?
Continual learning, at runtime. Duplex learns from each result as it is confirmed, so the next request already benefits, with no training run and no GPU. Through a change, 100% of its earlier work stays intact.
Does Duplex need a training project?
Ordinary use is the training: Duplex learns from every confirmed result and applies it from the next request. Pretraining gives it a head start, and your AI’s weights stay as they are.
Your AI
General intelligence and runtime intelligence, working as one.
When does Duplex bring in our AI?
For work that is new, broad or creative, and anything that needs fresh writing or reasoning. Duplex prepares exactly what your AI is given, with what it has learned attached. A decision Duplex has learned needs no model call.
What happens the first time we ask for something?
If Duplex was pretrained on that kind of work, it answers from the start. Otherwise your AI takes it with Duplex’s knowledge attached, and once the result is confirmed, Duplex handles it next time.
Who writes the final response?
Your AI, whenever the work needs new writing or open-ended reasoning, with what Duplex has learned attached. When Duplex has learned the work, it answers on its own.
What happens if we switch models?
Everything Duplex has learned lives beside your AI, so it moves with you to the new model. In the adaptation test, what Duplex learned moved to another model family with no retraining at all.
Can we use a hosted or local model?
Yes. Your placement and settings decide which model is available and where each request goes.
What hardware does Duplex need?
Ordinary servers. Duplex needs no GPU of its own: a decision it has learned takes ≈97 ms, against ≈2,231 ms for a model call. Only your AI needs accelerators, and Duplex brings it in for new work.
Context and continuity
What the work needs carries on with you, and the rest stays where it was.
What follows us into a new session?
The goal, settled decisions, constraints and unfinished work continue within the same customer and work area. Unrelated work and credentials stay behind.
How much of a conversation carries forward?
What you need to continue: goals, decisions and unfinished work. The full transcript stays where it was, and your team’s access rules still apply.
Can context move between the four plugins?
Yes, when the connections belong to the same customer and allowed work area. Identity, work-area and customer boundaries stay in place.
Can one teammate pick up where another stopped?
Yes, when both people are authorised for the shared work area. Personal or restricted work stays separate, under your access settings.
How is carried context different from what Duplex learns?
Context helps you continue unfinished work, and it can be temporary. What Duplex learns comes from confirmed results, and it helps every time it fits.
What Duplex does
The capabilities, in practice.
What can Duplex help with day to day?
It applies confirmed corrections, updates decisions when a rule changes, carries active work forward, plans multi-step processes, uses your tools and cuts model calls on work it has learned.
Can it help with multi-step work?
Yes. Duplex learns how your processes respond, plans the shortest route and carries constraints and confirmed methods across steps and sessions. Your AI brings fresh reasoning to every unexpected turn.
Can Duplex predict what an action will do?
Yes. It learns what actions change in your systems, predicts the effect of a step before it runs and proposes the shortest route to a goal. On a public enterprise benchmark, it beat three frontier models at predicting system changes. Every real step still runs through your controls.
Can Duplex learn a new skill on its own?
Yes, once your team switches it on: give it a goal, the actions it may take and a way to check success. It explores safely, tests the skill before using it and removes it on request. It completed every task with the model switched off.
Can Duplex adapt our model without fine-tuning?
Yes. Duplex makes your model answer as if it had been trained on your work, and the model’s weights stay as they are. It beat fine-tuned adapters in 6 / 6 tests, with no training run, and the adaptation moved to another model family with no retraining.
Can Duplex write programs?
Yes. For well-defined tasks, Duplex writes a small program or reuses one that has already worked, tests it against known cases and runs it once it passes. Your team can pause or retire it at any time.
Can Duplex use our documents?
Yes. Documents, knowledge graphs and databases become Duplex’s knowledge sources, each with its owner, source and date. Duplex knows when a fact changes, and brings the right facts into each decision.
Can several agents share what one learns?
Yes. Duplex can share approved learning and context with every agent in the chosen work area. For anything it learned, you can see which agent it came from, with which model, and when. Each customer’s learning stays with that customer.
What stays with our team?
Your team decides what Duplex learns from, reviews what it learned and can correct or remove any of it. Your rules, approvals and controls apply to every action.
Integrations
One product, Duplex, in four plugins and MCP + hooks.
Which plugins are available now?
The four plugins are Claude, Codex, Cursor and Hermes. Teams that build their own agents connect them through MCP + hooks.
What if we use a different assistant?
Four plugins are available today. If your team builds and runs the agent, MCP + hooks may fit; for any other assistant, tell us which one you use.
What is MCP + hooks for?
For the agents your company builds. They connect to Duplex through MCP, and the hooks bring Duplex in at every step: before each request, before each tool call and after each result. Each action is checked against your rules before it runs, with approvals where you want them and one history you can export.
What is the difference between a plugin and MCP + hooks?
A plugin works inside a supported assistant, through MCP: the assistant brings Duplex in at each step, and it builds your personal intelligence. MCP + hooks works inside the agents your company builds: the hooks bring Duplex in at every step of their work, and it builds your company intelligence. It is the same Duplex in both.
Where do the hooks bring Duplex in?
Before each request, before each model call, before each tool call, after each result, at each hand-off and at each approval. Duplex applies your rules first, then what it has learned, and each action is checked before it runs.
Which integration should our team start with?
A plugin, when people work inside a supported assistant. MCP + hooks, when your company builds its own agents and Duplex should join every step.
Can we use the plugins and MCP + hooks together?
Yes. Connected to the same work area, they share the same approved learning and context. Access stays limited to the people and agents you authorise.
Getting started and control
Start in the tools you use, with a head start from what you know.
What do we decide before the pilot?
A plugin or MCP + hooks, who shares what Duplex learns, and, if you like, the examples, decisions and documents to pretrain it on. Then the placement and the access rules that fit the work.
How much changes for the people using it?
With a supported plugin, people keep working inside the assistant they already use. The team confirms good outcomes and corrects bad ones, and approval steps depend on the product and work area.
How soon does it become useful?
From the first request, when you pretrain it. A confirmed correction helps from the next matching case, and every confirmed result makes Duplex faster, cheaper and more accurate.
Can we begin with work we already confirmed?
Yes, that is pretraining. Reviewed examples, past decisions, documents and rules make a strong start. Your team places each one in the right work area and can correct or remove it later.
Can we inspect or correct what Duplex learned?
Yes. In the console, authorised users can review, correct or remove anything Duplex learned, and see the history behind it. The exact controls depend on the product and deployment.
Can different teams keep their work separate?
Yes. You can set up narrower work areas, and identity and access settings decide who shares each one. All of that learning stays within your organisation.
Where it runs
You choose where Duplex runs, and who operates it.
Where does it run?
Duplex has three placements: Vareon Cloud, your cloud, and no cloud on machines you operate. Your cloud and no cloud are enterprise solutions. Every integration is available in each, subject to the deployment terms.
How do we run Duplex in our own cloud, or with no cloud?
As an enterprise solution. Contact us at hello@vareon.com with the environment, where data must stay and your security requirements, and we plan the deployment with you.
Can it run fully offline?
Yes. The no-cloud placement supports disconnected and air-gapped environments, with local dependencies and a local model. Duplex calls an outside model only if you set one up.
Can we move from one placement to another?
Yes. There is a supported path between placements, and what Duplex learned moves with no retraining. Operating responsibilities and migration work are agreed for each deployment.
Can we bring our own model access?
Yes. A deployment can use your own model access. Model-provider charges, credentials and the boundary they create are handled separately and set out in the quote and agreement.
Trust and security
Each customer’s learning and controls stay separate.
Is our learning kept apart from other customers?
Yes. Your inputs, reference material, history and everything Duplex learns from them serve your organisation alone. Work areas can add narrower boundaries for teams, products, regions or data classes.
Does Duplex block attacks?
Yes. Across six families of paraphrased attacks, it blocked every one, with 0.7% false refusals, the lowest of any approach that blocked them all.
Who can see our data?
You decide who is authorised, in every placement. Vareon operates the hosted service, and has access to a deployment in your cloud or with no cloud only when you delegate it for an agreed purpose.
How are identity and encryption handled?
Your team signs in to the console through your own identity provider, traffic is encrypted in transit, and what Duplex learns and the history are encrypted at rest. Options to hold your own keys depend on the placement.
Can we delete or export what Duplex learned?
Yes. Authorised users can remove anything Duplex learned, restore an earlier version, and export what it learned with its history. The deletion and backup process for your deployment is covered in the security review and agreement.
Does Duplex learn personal data?
Only what you allow. Personal data can be redacted before Duplex learns from it, sends it to a model or adds it to the history, and Duplex can apply what it learned without the original text.
How is the history protected?
It is append-only and tamper-evident: every change is added as a new entry, so an altered entry would show. Authorised users can export it.
What if bad information gets accepted?
Authorised users can remove its influence, and unrelated learning stays as it was. After deliberate poisoning, Duplex removed all 40 poisoned samples, and its legitimate learning stayed intact.
How long is data kept?
Retention is set per deployment. It depends on the data, placement, your configuration, backup design and the agreement that applies.
Which security certifications does Duplex have?
Duplex is in private pilots, and independent certification is planned. Until then, the security brief sets out the controls in place today for the placement you are reviewing.
Which providers process our data?
The providers used for your deployment, and any subprocessor terms, are set out in your customer documents. In your cloud or with no cloud, you choose them.
Your stack and results
Your tools become part of Duplex, and the results show what that does.
What results has Duplex achieved?
11 results across cost, accuracy, continual learning, generalisation, planning, agents, security, new skills and adaptation, including three public benchmarks.
How is Duplex different from a semantic cache?
A cache replays an earlier answer when a request looks similar. Duplex learns the pattern behind confirmed results, follows rule changes from the next request and spots look-alikes, and it can still call your cache as a tool. After a rule change, Duplex held 92.5% accuracy where a cache fell to 42.6%.
Do we still need retrieval?
Keep it: retrieval becomes one of Duplex’s tools. Duplex calls it when a step needs a passage, learns which sources answer which questions and knows when a fact has changed.
What about our knowledge graph?
It becomes a knowledge source for Duplex. Duplex reads linked facts when a decision needs them, knows when they change and learns which relationships matter for your work.
Can we still fine-tune our model?
Yes. Fine-tuned and specialist models become tools Duplex routes work to, and Duplex can hand your training team confirmed examples when you want to train. Everything Duplex learns keeps working beside the new weights.
How does Duplex sit with guardrails and firewalls?
They become part of how Duplex acts. Duplex runs every model and tool call under your rules, and your guardrails and firewalls keep enforcing theirs.
How is Duplex different from an AI gateway?
An AI gateway routes calls and reports usage. Duplex is an intelligence: it learns from every confirmed result and acts on it, and through MCP + hooks it joins every step of the agents your company builds, with shared learning, continuity, approvals and one history.
How does Duplex work with our observability and evals?
Alongside them. Observability shows what your agents did and evals test it; Duplex learns from what your team confirms, so a correction applies from the next matching request. Your traces and eval suites keep working as they are.
Plans and Vareon
Prices and terms are set for each deployment.
What goes into a quote?
The product, expected use, team size, placement and any dedicated capacity. Prices come in writing, with the assumptions behind them.
Who makes Duplex?
Duplex is a product of Vareon, Inc., the company behind vareon.com.
Where can we ask something else?
Use the contact page and mention the product, placement and kind of work you have in mind. The team will answer the question or point you to the page with the detail.